Volume 1, Issue 1, Jan 28, 2026

Explainable Artificial Intelligence with Blockchain Audit Trails for Multi-Institutional EHR-Based Organ Transplant

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Authors: Divyashree Duggegowda, Akshay G S, Gyanesh Verma, Syed Haroon A

Corresponding Author: Divyashree Duggegowda

📖 Publication Details

Issue

Vol 1, No 1

Jan 28, 2026

Section

Research Article

Pages

91 - 101

ISSN

3139-3616

Published

January 28, 2026

Total Views

101

readers worldwide

Citations

0

cited in research papers

Cite This Article

Divyashree Duggegowda, Akshay G S, Gyanesh Verma, Syed Haroon A (2026).Explainable Artificial Intelligence with Blockchain Audit Trails for Multi-Institutional EHR-Based Organ Transplant. Journal of Intelligent Computing System (JICS),1(1), 91-101. doi.org/10.67420/109319.1.1.7

Manuscript ID: JICS-26-005
Article Type: Research Article
Submission Date: January 13, 2026

Abstract

Precise and coherent transplant predictions are hampered by numerous concerns with recent electronic Health Records medical institutions, involving data crumbling, privacy hazards, and unpredictable data features. To predict transplant decisions using distributed electronic health records, this research sponsors a distinctive paradigm XAI-BFL model that relates explainable artificial intelligence, authorization blockchain and federated learning approaches. Concerning blockchain transactions, the approximate convinces transparent audit trails, declares for cross- organization model refinement, and protects patient privacy. Experiments trained on a pretend multi-institutional dataset direct improved auditability, interpretability, and prediction accuracy. The envisioned framework was judged using standard category metrics and ROC curve testing to measure predictive performance. Experimental outcomes determined substantial improvements, achieving 93.8% accuracy, 93.1% precision and 92.6% recall. Comparative assessment against baseline Artificial Intelligence models, standalone AI, and federated learning advances exhibited that the recommended XAI-BFL model transfers superior organ-transplantation prediction effectiveness. The solutions point to the recommended framework as a privacy-preserving, and coherent medical decision-support tool.

Keywords

Artificial IntelligenceElectronic Health RecordsFederated LearningOrgan transplantPrediction

Classification

  • Blockchain & Decentralized Systems
  • Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning
  • Cybersecurity & Cryptography
  • Deep Learning & Neural Networks
  • Cloud Computing

Additional Information

Specification 1 : The proposed framework integrates Federated Learning (FL), Permissioned Blockchain, and Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) to enable secure, transparent, and interpretable organ transplant outcome prediction across multiple healthcare institutions., Specification 2 : The proposed framework was simulated using a Python-based environment integrating TensorFlow Federated for federated learning, SHAP for explainable AI analysis, and a Hyperledger Fabric permissioned blockchain test network for secure audit logging., Specification 3: The trial assessment in this study employs data gained from the Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network (OPTN), retained by the United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS). The OPTN database is a universally accessible, widely available dataset that feeds comprehensive records on organ donation, allocation, and transplantation performance.

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